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The Cycle of
Addiction
The most
addictive drugs substitute for or trade places with some of the
chemicals in our brains. If a person takes a drug often enough, the brain will
make changes so that it can handle all the extra chemicals that are being put
into it. In an attempt to adjust, the brain tells the neurotransmitters to slow
down the release of certain chemicals in the pleasure circuit. As a result,
normal levels of chemicals are too low.
When that happens, a person
becomes depressed. The person will then take more of the drug in order to feel
better. The drug addict will temporarily feel better. The extra chemicals from
the drug again tell the brain to stop producing its own chemicals, which
further reduces normal levels. When the drug wears off, the addict feels even
worse than before. This is called withdrawal. The person then craves more drugs
to help him feel better, and the cycle starts all over again.
The
Human body has a system of checks and balances that keep us from being too
happy, too sad, too stressed out-too anything. In a way, it's as if we have an
electrical circuit board in our brain that determines how much of various
neurotransmitters we need in certain situations. When it gets the signal, the
brain then produces the correct amount. Drugs and alcohol act like a power
surge, overloading the brain with chemicals. Just as an electrical power surge
can blow up a computer or turn off all the lights, drugs cause problems with
the chemicals in our brains. This causes addiction, in which the brain can, no
longer function without a drug. Most people who become addicted to drugs follow
a similar Pattern of Addiction.
- First, they experiment with drugs. People
first take drugs for many reasons. They may try drugs because of pressures at
home, coaxing from friends, or curiosity about how a drug will make them
feel.
- Their tolerance increases. The more of a
chemical they use, the more of that chemical they will need to get the same
effect.
- They may have blackouts. There may be
times when they do not remember what they did when drinking or using
drugs.
- An addict will avoid talking about drugs
or alcohol. As the addiction develops, they try to take attention away from
anything that will point it out.
- They become preoccupied with drug use.
Spending time thinking about drugs, plan their drug use carefully, and choosing
friends based on drugs.
- Addicts blame others and make excuses for
their drug use. They may even cause fights as an excuse to drink or drug..
- All control of drug use is lost. They
cannot control how much is used and are unable stop from taking more. An addict
may feel weak or think that they do not have willpower.
- The drug use affects family, friends,
employment, and education. It may destroy the addicts relationships and
abilities to handle even the simple life tasks.
- The addict may have medical, legal, or
emotional difficulties or problems.
- The addict will lose hope. As the
addiction gets worse, they may feel as though there is nothing they can do to
stop it. The addict will feel as if life has lost it's meaning or is not worth
living.
Once the addict has run down the above
list, professional help is needed.
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Get Help Now
Call Toll Free
866-649-1594 or use the form here.
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